A dark stripe runs down the back from the nape to the tip of the tail. It has a rufous brown coat that is covered with white spots on the abdomen, rump, throat, insides of legs and ears and underside of tail that persist throughout the life of the animal. Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association 174(8): 841-843.Axis axis is a moderately large deer standing 88-97cm at the shoulders. Paratuberculosis in cattle and free-living exotic deer. The Journal of Wildlife Management 32(1): 187-190. Spacing behaviour and habitat use of axis deer ( Axis axis) in lowland Nepal. Series A:Medical Microbiology, Infectious Diseases, Virology, Parasitology 263(1-2): 55-64. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie und Hygiene. Potential role of native and exotic deer and their associated ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in the ecology of lyme disease in California, USA. Read more - Axis deer possession now illegal in Hawaii, Holoholo State News For more information about hunting axis deer in Texas click here. Hunting free range axis deer is by permit only so local parks and wildlife authorities can monitor populations. Management of axis deer is facilitated by legalized hunting with the purchase of permits and permission to hunt on private ranges with an entrance fee. Since the axis deer prefer warm weather they thrive in the state of Texas. They can be found in open areas during warm periods of the day, but are primarily active at dusk or dawn. Habitat: Axis deer feed on grass and sedges in fields near wooded or sheltered areas. Native Origin: India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka Current Location Since their introduction, axis deer have escaped captivity and established in Texas, with over 6,000 free ranging animals and 40,000 kept on private hunting ranges. They were kept on farms or controlled hunting sites for food purposes. Only one fawn is typically born during each pregnancy, but females go through estrous multiple times in one year.Īxis deer were introduced in 1932 as a game meat. In Texas, the majority of axis deer fawns are born from January to April following a 210-238 day gestation cycle. The height of the rut occurs in June and July but has been observed in all parts of the year. Male axis deer compete for females during their rut season by fighting other males. Female axis deer reach maturity at 2 and remain fertile until 15 years of age. The average lifespan of axis deer is 9 to 13 years with documented cases of 20 years in captivity. Local farmers are at risk of damage caused by axis deer populations growing and foraging in cultivated fields or gardens. This would allow the axis deer populations to grow out of control, while the whitetail deer suffer from local disease outbreaks. With an increased resistance to native diseases, axis deer are not susceptible to the same population decreases resulting from local disease outbreak. This means they compete with whitetail deer for available resources. Herds are comprised of males and females of various ages throughout the year.Īxis deer are known to occupy the same ecological niche as whitetail deer. Behavior of axis deer is nearly identical to native whitetail deer with majority of activity occurring at dusk and dawn. Female axis deer do not grow antlers and have a mature body size of 90 to 150 lbs while males weigh an average of 150 to 250 pounds. Mature males and females have white patches on their throat while only mature males have antlers with an average of 6 points per antler. Axis deer ( Axis axis) are easily identified by an orange coat with white spots similar to a whitetail fawn.
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